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Multiple Choice
Why is the number of X chromosomes crucial for sex determination in Drosophila?
A
The number of X chromosomes affects the expression of mitochondrial genes, which are crucial for sex determination.
B
The number of X chromosomes determines the ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes, which is key for sex determination.
C
The number of X chromosomes directly influences the production of testosterone, determining sex.
D
The presence of a Y chromosome is necessary for male development, regardless of the number of X chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic concept of sex determination in Drosophila: In Drosophila, sex determination is primarily based on the ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes, rather than the presence of a Y chromosome.
Identify the role of X chromosomes: The number of X chromosomes in relation to autosomes determines the sex of the fly. A ratio of 1:1 (one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes) results in male development, while a ratio of 1:2 (two X chromosomes to two sets of autosomes) results in female development.
Clarify the misconception about mitochondrial genes: Mitochondrial genes are not directly involved in sex determination in Drosophila. The key factor is the X chromosome to autosome ratio.
Address the role of the Y chromosome: In Drosophila, the presence of a Y chromosome is not necessary for male development. Males can develop with one X chromosome and no Y chromosome, as long as the X chromosome to autosome ratio is correct.
Summarize the correct mechanism: The number of X chromosomes determines the ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes, which is crucial for sex determination in Drosophila. This ratio influences the expression of genes that control sexual development.