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Multiple Choice
Why is one type of baldness in men considered to be X-linked?
A
Because the gene responsible for this type of baldness is located on the X chromosome.
B
Because this type of baldness is inherited from the father only.
C
Because the gene responsible for this type of baldness is located on the Y chromosome.
D
Because this type of baldness affects only women.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of X-linked inheritance: X-linked traits are those for which the gene responsible is located on the X chromosome. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
Recognize that males inherit their X chromosome from their mother and their Y chromosome from their father. Therefore, any trait that is X-linked will be inherited from the mother.
Consider the implications of X-linked inheritance for males: Since males have only one X chromosome, any gene located on the X chromosome will be expressed, whether it is dominant or recessive.
Identify the correct statement: The gene responsible for this type of baldness is located on the X chromosome, making it X-linked. This means it is inherited from the mother, not the father.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The gene is not located on the Y chromosome, and it does not affect only women. X-linked traits can affect both genders, but males are more likely to express recessive traits because they have only one X chromosome.