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Multiple Choice
Which process during meiosis contributes to the production of genetically unique daughter cells?
A
Mitosis
B
DNA replication
C
Crossing over
D
Cytokinesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four genetically unique daughter cells.
Recognize that crossing over is a key process during meiosis that contributes to genetic diversity. It occurs during prophase I of meiosis.
During crossing over, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material. This recombination results in new combinations of alleles.
Crossing over increases genetic variation by producing chromosomes with different combinations of genes than those found in the parent cells.
This genetic variation is crucial for evolution and adaptation, as it provides a wider range of traits for natural selection to act upon.