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Multiple Choice
What is the result of crossing over during meiosis?
A
Formation of diploid cells
B
Production of identical daughter cells
C
Increased genetic variation in gametes
D
Reduction in chromosome number
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Recognize that crossing over is a process that occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material.
Acknowledge that this exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes leads to new combinations of alleles, which increases genetic diversity.
Realize that increased genetic variation in gametes is crucial for evolution and adaptation, as it provides a wider range of traits for natural selection to act upon.
Conclude that the result of crossing over during meiosis is increased genetic variation in gametes, which is essential for the diversity of offspring.