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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of red blood cells in the blood?
A
They produce antibodies to fight infections.
B
They transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.
C
They help in blood clotting by forming plugs at injury sites.
D
They regulate blood pressure by constricting blood vessels.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of red blood cells (RBCs): Red blood cells are specialized cells in the blood that contain hemoglobin, a protein responsible for binding and transporting oxygen.
Recall the primary function of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin binds oxygen in the lungs, where oxygen concentration is high, and releases it in body tissues, where oxygen concentration is low.
Eliminate incorrect options: Red blood cells do not produce antibodies (this is the role of white blood cells), do not directly help in blood clotting (this is the role of platelets), and do not regulate blood pressure by constricting blood vessels (this is the role of smooth muscle in blood vessel walls).
Identify the correct function: The primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and return carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'They transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.' This aligns with the biological role of red blood cells in gas exchange and oxygen delivery.