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Multiple Choice
What major event occurs during the S phase of interphase?
A
Chromosome condensation
B
Cytokinesis
C
DNA replication
D
Cell growth and preparation for mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.
Recognize that the S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
During the S phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two sister chromatids for each original chromosome. This is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes during cell division.
DNA replication involves unwinding the double helix and using each strand as a template to synthesize a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.
Remember that other events like chromosome condensation and cytokinesis occur during different phases of the cell cycle, not during the S phase.