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Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle includes growth and DNA replication?
A
G2 phase
B
M phase
C
S phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has distinct functions and characteristics.
Identify the function of each phase: G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase involves further growth and preparation for mitosis. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is a critical process where the cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
Determine which phase includes DNA replication: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is specifically dedicated to the replication of DNA. This is the phase where the cell's DNA is duplicated.
Conclude the answer: Based on the functions of each phase, the S phase is the correct answer as it includes both growth and DNA replication.