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Multiple Choice
Crossing over between chromosomes occurs during which phase of meiosis?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with its own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments in a process called crossing over, which increases genetic diversity.
Identify that crossing over occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Recognize that the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during Prophase I is what leads to genetic recombination, a key feature of sexual reproduction.