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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Telophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in the process of meiosis.
Focus on Prophase I, which is the first phase of meiosis I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Recognize that crossing over occurs during Prophase I. This is a crucial event where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic variation in the resulting gametes.
Review the significance of crossing over, which increases genetic diversity by allowing for new combinations of alleles. This process is essential for evolution and adaptation in populations.