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Multiple Choice
Which benefit do intestinal bacteria gain from living in a mutualistic relationship with an animal?
A
Access to a stable environment and nutrients
B
Ability to photosynthesize
C
Protection from predators
D
Increased genetic diversity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mutualism: Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both parties involved benefit from the interaction.
Identify the role of intestinal bacteria: Intestinal bacteria live in the gut of animals and help in processes like digestion, synthesis of vitamins, and protection against harmful microbes.
Consider the environment provided by the host: The gut provides a stable environment with a constant supply of nutrients, which is beneficial for the bacteria.
Evaluate the options: Consider which benefits are realistic for intestinal bacteria. Photosynthesis is not applicable as intestinal bacteria do not perform photosynthesis.
Conclude the benefits: The most relevant benefits for intestinal bacteria in a mutualistic relationship are access to a stable environment and nutrients, and protection from predators, rather than increased genetic diversity.