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Multiple Choice
Which scenario describes a relationship of commensalism?
A
Bees pollinating flowers, where both species benefit from the interaction.
B
A remora fish attaching to a shark, gaining transportation while the shark is unaffected.
C
A parasite living inside a host, harming the host while benefiting itself.
D
A bird eating insects off a grazing animal's back, benefiting both species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of commensalism: Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one species benefits while the other species is neither helped nor harmed.
Identify the key characteristics of commensalism in the given scenarios: Look for a scenario where one organism gains a benefit without affecting the other organism.
Analyze the first scenario: Bees pollinating flowers. Both species benefit, so this is mutualism, not commensalism.
Analyze the second scenario: A remora fish attaching to a shark. The remora gains transportation, while the shark is unaffected, fitting the definition of commensalism.
Analyze the remaining scenarios: A parasite harms its host, which is parasitism, and a bird eating insects off a grazing animal benefits both, which is mutualism. Thus, the remora and shark scenario is the correct example of commensalism.