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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do centromeres divide and the sister chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell?
A
Anaphase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key phases of mitosis: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Each phase has distinct events that occur during cell division.
Recall that during Anaphase, the centromeres of each chromosome split, allowing the sister chromatids to separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This is a defining characteristic of Anaphase.
Review the other phases for comparison: In Prophase, chromosomes condense and spindle fibers form; in Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plate; and in Telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromosomes.
Identify the phase described in the question: The division of centromeres and movement of sister chromatids to opposite poles matches the description of Anaphase.
Conclude that the correct answer to the question is 'Anaphase' based on the defining events of this phase in mitosis.