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Multiple Choice
As mitosis begins, __________ are linked together at the centromere.
A
homologous chromosomes
B
sister chromatids
C
centrioles
D
spindle fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: Mitosis is a process of cell division where a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During this process, the genetic material is duplicated and organized to ensure accurate distribution.
Recall the structure of chromosomes: After DNA replication during the S phase of the cell cycle, each chromosome consists of two identical copies called sister chromatids. These chromatids are joined together at a region called the centromere.
Differentiate between the terms: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent) that are similar in structure but not identical. Sister chromatids, on the other hand, are identical copies of a single chromosome formed during DNA replication.
Identify the correct answer: At the beginning of mitosis, the sister chromatids are linked together at the centromere. This connection is crucial for their proper separation during later stages of mitosis.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is 'sister chromatids' because they are the identical copies of a chromosome that remain attached at the centromere as mitosis begins.