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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes requires ATP?
A
Active transport
B
Osmosis
C
Simple diffusion
D
Facilitated diffusion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ATP: ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a molecule that provides energy for cellular processes. It is often used in processes that require energy input.
Identify the processes listed: Active transport, osmosis, simple diffusion, and facilitated diffusion.
Recognize that active transport is a process that moves molecules against their concentration gradient, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
Note that active transport requires energy input because it is moving substances against their natural flow, which is where ATP comes into play.
Compare with other processes: Osmosis, simple diffusion, and facilitated diffusion do not require ATP because they involve movement along the concentration gradient, which is a passive process.