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Multiple Choice
How is the catabolic hydrolysis of ATP used in the cell?
A
It converts ADP into ATP.
B
It stores energy for long-term use.
C
It produces glucose for energy.
D
It releases energy that can be used for cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups.
Recognize that ATP is a high-energy molecule due to the presence of the three phosphate groups, particularly the bonds between these groups.
Learn that catabolic hydrolysis of ATP involves breaking the bond between the second and third phosphate groups, resulting in the formation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate (Pi).
Acknowledge that the breaking of this bond releases energy, which is then available for various cellular processes such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biosynthesis.
Conclude that the primary role of ATP hydrolysis in the cell is to release energy that can be immediately used for cellular activities, rather than storing energy or producing glucose.