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Multiple Choice
What typically happens to animals that are deprived of oxygen?
A
They switch to photosynthesis to generate energy.
B
They increase their oxygen production internally.
C
They are unable to produce enough ATP for survival and may die.
D
They continue normal cellular respiration without any effect.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oxygen in cellular respiration: Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration, which is essential for efficient ATP production.
Recognize that animals cannot perform photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process unique to plants, algae, and some bacteria, and animals lack the necessary organelles (chloroplasts) and enzymes to carry out this process.
Clarify that animals cannot internally produce oxygen: Animals rely on external sources of oxygen from their environment and cannot synthesize oxygen internally.
Explain the consequences of oxygen deprivation: Without oxygen, the electron transport chain halts, leading to a significant reduction in ATP production. Animals may switch to anaerobic respiration temporarily, but this process is less efficient and produces lactic acid as a byproduct.
Conclude that prolonged oxygen deprivation leads to cell death: If animals cannot produce enough ATP to sustain vital cellular functions, their cells and tissues will die, ultimately leading to the organism's death.