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Multiple Choice
Which health benefit is most likely to occur due to reductions in air pollution such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
A
Higher risk of respiratory infections
B
Decreased incidence of skin cancer
C
Increased rates of asthma
D
Reduced bone density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in air pollution: CFCs are chemicals that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere. The ozone layer protects living organisms from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Recognize the health impacts of increased UV radiation due to ozone depletion: When the ozone layer is damaged, more UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface, which can lead to health issues such as skin cancer, cataracts, and immune system suppression.
Consider the effects of reducing CFCs: Reducing CFC emissions helps restore the ozone layer, decreasing the amount of UV radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. This reduction in UV exposure lowers the risk of health problems associated with UV radiation.
Evaluate the options provided in the problem: Among the listed health benefits, 'Decreased incidence of skin cancer' is directly related to reduced UV radiation exposure due to the recovery of the ozone layer.
Conclude that the most likely health benefit of reducing CFCs is a decreased incidence of skin cancer, as this is a direct consequence of improved ozone layer protection against UV radiation.