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Multiple Choice
What is the most likely consequence of open pit mining on plant life?
A
Rapid reforestation of the mined area
B
Enhanced photosynthesis rates in surrounding plants
C
Increased plant biodiversity due to soil enrichment
D
Destruction of vegetation and loss of habitat
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of open-pit mining: Open-pit mining involves the removal of large amounts of soil and rock to access minerals. This process significantly disrupts the natural environment, including plant life.
Analyze the impact on vegetation: The removal of soil and rock destroys the existing vegetation in the mined area, as plants rely on stable soil for anchorage, nutrients, and water.
Consider habitat loss: The destruction of vegetation also leads to the loss of habitat for many organisms, as plants form the foundation of ecosystems by providing food and shelter.
Evaluate the options provided: Rapid reforestation is unlikely because the soil is often degraded and requires significant restoration efforts. Enhanced photosynthesis rates and increased biodiversity are also improbable due to the loss of fertile soil and vegetation.
Conclude the most likely consequence: The destruction of vegetation and loss of habitat is the most accurate outcome of open-pit mining, as it directly results from the removal of soil and disruption of ecosystems.