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Multiple Choice
Why are wetlands important to the health of the overall environment?
A
They provide no significant habitat for wildlife.
B
They filter pollutants and improve water quality.
C
They increase soil erosion and reduce biodiversity.
D
They decrease groundwater recharge and promote flooding.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of wetlands in the environment: Wetlands are ecosystems that are saturated with water either permanently or seasonally. They are known for their unique ability to support diverse plant and animal life.
Examine the ecological functions of wetlands: Wetlands act as natural filters by trapping pollutants, sediments, and excess nutrients from water, thereby improving water quality.
Consider the biodiversity supported by wetlands: Wetlands provide critical habitats for a wide range of wildlife, including birds, amphibians, fish, and plants, contributing to overall ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Analyze the impact of wetlands on soil and water: Wetlands reduce soil erosion by stabilizing the soil with vegetation and promote groundwater recharge by allowing water to seep into aquifers, which helps prevent flooding.
Compare the given options: Evaluate each statement based on the ecological functions of wetlands. The correct answer aligns with the role of wetlands in filtering pollutants and improving water quality, while the other options contradict their known benefits.