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Multiple Choice
How do viviparity and the presence of a placenta influence mammalian reproduction?
A
They allow embryos to develop inside the mother's body, providing nutrients and protection through the placenta.
B
They prevent the transfer of nutrients from mother to embryo during development.
C
They enable external fertilization and development of embryos in aquatic environments.
D
They result in the production of large numbers of eggs that are laid outside the mother's body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of viviparity: Viviparity refers to a mode of reproduction in which embryos develop inside the mother's body rather than externally, as seen in oviparous organisms. This is a key characteristic of most mammals.
Learn about the placenta's role: The placenta is an organ that forms during pregnancy in viviparous mammals. It facilitates the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste between the mother and the developing embryo, ensuring proper growth and development.
Analyze the advantages of viviparity and placental reproduction: This mode of reproduction provides protection to the developing embryo from environmental hazards and predators, as well as a stable supply of nutrients and oxygen through the placenta.
Compare viviparity with other reproductive strategies: External fertilization and egg-laying (oviparity) are common in aquatic and some terrestrial organisms, but these strategies often expose embryos to environmental risks and rely on external sources for development.
Identify the correct answer: Based on the information above, viviparity and the presence of a placenta allow embryos to develop inside the mother's body, providing nutrients and protection through the placenta. This is the most accurate description of their influence on mammalian reproduction.