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Multiple Choice
What does it mean that DNA replication is described as semi-conservative?
A
DNA replication occurs in a conservative manner, preserving the original DNA molecule.
B
Each new DNA molecule is composed entirely of newly synthesized strands.
C
Each new DNA molecule is composed entirely of original strands.
D
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
Learn about the semi-conservative model: The semi-conservative model of DNA replication suggests that each of the two new DNA molecules contains one strand from the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized strand.
Contrast with other models: The conservative model would mean the original DNA molecule remains intact and a completely new molecule is synthesized. The dispersive model would involve segments of both old and new DNA in each strand.
Visualize the process: Imagine the original DNA double helix unwinding, with each strand serving as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in two DNA molecules, each with one old and one new strand.
Recognize the significance: The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ensures genetic consistency across generations, as each new cell receives one strand that is identical to the original DNA.