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Multiple Choice
Which of these enzymes is involved in the unwinding of DNA during replication?
A
Helicase
B
Ligase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Primase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic instructions.
Identify the role of each enzyme listed: Helicase, Ligase, DNA polymerase, and Primase are all involved in different stages of DNA replication.
Focus on the unwinding of DNA: During replication, the double-stranded DNA must be unwound to allow each strand to be copied. This unwinding is crucial for the replication machinery to access the DNA strands.
Determine which enzyme is responsible for unwinding: Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide pairs, allowing the replication fork to form.
Review the function of Helicase: Helicase moves along the DNA, separating the two strands and creating single-stranded templates for replication. This action is essential for the replication process to proceed.