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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why biological pest control methods supplement but cannot fully replace chemical pest control methods in agriculture?
A
Biological control agents may not completely eliminate pest populations, making chemicals necessary for rapid or total eradication.
B
Chemical pest control methods are always environmentally safer than biological methods.
C
Biological control methods are always more expensive than chemical methods.
D
Biological control agents are effective against all types of pests without exception.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Biological pest control involves using natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to manage pest populations, while chemical pest control uses synthetic chemicals to kill pests. Each method has its strengths and limitations.
Analyze the first statement: 'Biological control agents may not completely eliminate pest populations, making chemicals necessary for rapid or total eradication.' This is a valid point because biological control often aims to reduce pest populations to manageable levels rather than completely eradicating them. Total eradication may require chemical intervention.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Chemical pest control methods are always environmentally safer than biological methods.' This is incorrect because chemical methods can have significant environmental impacts, such as harming non-target species, polluting water sources, and contributing to pesticide resistance.
Evaluate the third statement: 'Biological control methods are always more expensive than chemical methods.' This is not universally true. The cost of biological control depends on the specific agent and implementation, and in some cases, it can be more cost-effective than repeated chemical applications.
Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Biological control agents are effective against all types of pests without exception.' This is incorrect because biological control agents are often species-specific and may not work against all pest types. This limitation highlights why biological methods cannot fully replace chemical methods in agriculture.