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Multiple Choice
Which molecules are produced during glycolysis?
A
Pyruvate and H2O
B
Glucose and O2
C
ATP and NADH
D
FADH2 and CO2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, releasing energy and producing ATP and NADH in the process.
Identify the main products of glycolysis: During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. Additionally, ATP and NADH are produced as energy carriers.
Recognize the role of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, and glycolysis produces a net gain of two ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
Understand the role of NADH: NADH is a coenzyme that carries electrons during cellular respiration. Glycolysis generates two NADH molecules per glucose molecule, which are used in later stages of cellular respiration.
Clarify the incorrect options: Glucose and O2 are not products of glycolysis; they are substrates and reactants in cellular respiration. FADH2 and CO2 are products of later stages in cellular respiration, not glycolysis.