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Multiple Choice
What molecule is broken down during glycolysis?
A
Sucrose
B
Lactose
C
Fructose
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the molecule involved: Glycolysis specifically involves the breakdown of glucose, a six-carbon sugar molecule, into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvate.
Recognize the role of glucose: Glucose is the primary molecule that enters the glycolysis pathway. It is converted through a series of enzymatic reactions.
Differentiate glucose from other sugars: While sucrose, lactose, and fructose are sugars, they are not directly involved in glycolysis. Glucose is the specific molecule that undergoes glycolysis.
Summarize the glycolysis process: The breakdown of glucose during glycolysis involves ten steps, resulting in the production of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which are essential for cellular respiration.