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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of active artificial immunity?
A
Antibodies passed from mother to infant through breast milk
B
Receiving a vaccine for measles
C
Immunity developed after recovering from chickenpox
D
Receiving antivenom after a snake bite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active artificial immunity: Active immunity involves the activation of the immune system to produce its own antibodies, while artificial immunity refers to immunity induced by medical intervention, such as vaccines.
Analyze the first option: 'Antibodies passed from mother to infant through breast milk' is an example of passive natural immunity, as the infant receives ready-made antibodies without activating its own immune system.
Analyze the second option: 'Receiving a vaccine for measles' is an example of active artificial immunity because the vaccine introduces a harmless form of the pathogen, prompting the immune system to produce its own antibodies.
Analyze the third option: 'Immunity developed after recovering from chickenpox' is an example of active natural immunity, as the immune system produces antibodies in response to a natural infection.
Analyze the fourth option: 'Receiving antivenom after a snake bite' is an example of passive artificial immunity, as the antivenom contains pre-formed antibodies that neutralize the venom without activating the recipient's immune system.