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Multiple Choice
The white blood cells primarily responsible for adaptive immunity are:
A
Basophils
B
Eosinophils
C
B cells and T cells
D
Neutrophils
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is a specific defense mechanism that involves recognizing and responding to specific pathogens. It is mediated by specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes.
Learn about the types of lymphocytes: The two main types of lymphocytes involved in adaptive immunity are B cells and T cells. B cells are responsible for producing antibodies, while T cells help in directly attacking infected cells and coordinating the immune response.
Differentiate between innate and adaptive immunity: Basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils are part of the innate immune system, which provides a non-specific defense against pathogens. They are not directly involved in adaptive immunity.
Focus on the role of B cells and T cells: B cells are involved in humoral immunity, producing antibodies that target specific antigens. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity, helping to destroy infected cells and regulate other immune responses.
Conclude that B cells and T cells are the white blood cells primarily responsible for adaptive immunity, as they are specialized for recognizing and responding to specific pathogens.