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Multiple Choice
In which part of interphase are the chromosomes replicated?
A
G1 phase
B
G2 phase
C
S phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase (M phase). Interphase is further divided into three phases: G1, S, and G2.
Identify the purpose of each phase in interphase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and carries out normal functions. S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, the cell replicates its chromosomes. This is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes during cell division.
Recognize the importance of DNA replication: DNA replication during the S phase ensures genetic continuity and is essential for cell division.
Conclude that the S phase is the part of interphase where chromosomes are replicated, preparing the cell for subsequent division during the M phase.