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Multiple Choice
What effect does the eyepiece (ocular lens) have on the magnification of a compound light microscope?
A
It has no effect on the total magnification; only the objective lens determines magnification.
B
It inverts the image but does not change the magnification.
C
It multiplies the magnification of the objective lens to increase the total magnification.
D
It reduces the magnification produced by the objective lens.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of a compound light microscope: It consists of an objective lens and an eyepiece (ocular lens). The objective lens provides initial magnification, while the eyepiece further magnifies the image.
Learn the formula for total magnification: Total magnification is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece. For example, if the objective lens magnifies 40x and the eyepiece magnifies 10x, the total magnification is 40 × 10 = 400x.
Clarify the role of the eyepiece: The eyepiece does not reduce or invert the magnification. Instead, it contributes to the total magnification by multiplying the magnification provided by the objective lens.
Compare the incorrect options: The eyepiece does not have 'no effect' on magnification, nor does it reduce magnification. It actively increases the total magnification by working in conjunction with the objective lens.
Conclude the correct answer: The eyepiece multiplies the magnification of the objective lens to increase the total magnification, making it a crucial component in achieving higher magnification in a compound light microscope.