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Multiple Choice
Which lens on a standard light microscope typically has a magnification of $100\times$?
A
Eyepiece (ocular) lens
B
Scanning objective lens
C
Oil immersion objective lens
D
Low power objective lens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of a standard light microscope: A light microscope typically has an eyepiece (ocular lens) and several objective lenses with varying magnifications. The total magnification is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the eyepiece lens by the magnification of the objective lens.
Review the magnification levels of each lens: The eyepiece lens usually has a magnification of $10 imes$. The scanning objective lens typically has a magnification of $4 imes$, the low power objective lens has a magnification of $10 imes$, and the oil immersion objective lens has a magnification of $100 imes$.
Identify the oil immersion objective lens: This lens is specifically designed for high magnification ($100 imes$) and requires the use of immersion oil to reduce light refraction and improve resolution.
Understand why immersion oil is used: Immersion oil has a refractive index similar to glass, which minimizes the bending of light as it passes through the lens and specimen, allowing for clearer and more detailed images at high magnifications.
Conclude that the oil immersion objective lens is the correct answer: Based on the magnification levels provided, the oil immersion objective lens is the one that typically has a magnification of $100 imes$.