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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events causes a drop in female hormone levels such as estrogen and progesterone?
A
Fertilization
B
Follicle development
C
Ovulation
D
Menopause
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system. These hormones are primarily produced by the ovaries and play key roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, maintaining pregnancy, and supporting secondary sexual characteristics.
Recognize that menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 and is characterized by the cessation of menstrual cycles.
Learn that during menopause, the ovaries gradually reduce their production of estrogen and progesterone. This decline in hormone levels leads to various physiological changes, such as the end of ovulation and menstruation.
Differentiate menopause from other events like fertilization, follicle development, and ovulation. Fertilization involves the union of sperm and egg, follicle development occurs during the early stages of the menstrual cycle, and ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary. None of these events cause a sustained drop in hormone levels like menopause does.
Conclude that menopause is the correct answer because it directly results in a significant and lasting decrease in the production of female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.