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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the energy currency found in a cell?
A
Glucose
B
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
C
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
D
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the name of the molecule that serves as the primary energy currency in a cell, which is used to store and transfer energy for cellular processes.
Review the options provided: Glucose, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
Recall the function of each molecule: Glucose is a sugar used as an energy source but not the direct energy currency. DNA stores genetic information. NADH is an electron carrier involved in energy production but not the primary energy currency. ATP is the molecule directly used by cells to store and transfer energy.
Identify the correct answer: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the molecule that acts as the energy currency of the cell because it provides energy for various cellular processes when its phosphate bonds are broken.
Conclude: The correct answer is Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), as it is the molecule universally recognized as the energy currency in biological systems.