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Multiple Choice
Which compound provides energy in a usable form for your cells when they need energy?
A
Glucose
B
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
C
Cholesterol
D
DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of energy in cellular processes: Cells require energy to perform various functions such as movement, division, and synthesis of molecules. This energy must be in a form that is readily usable by the cell.
Learn about Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells. It stores energy in its high-energy phosphate bonds, which can be broken to release energy when needed.
Compare ATP to other compounds listed: Glucose is a source of energy but must first be metabolized through cellular respiration to produce ATP. Cholesterol is a lipid involved in membrane structure and hormone synthesis, not energy transfer. DNA stores genetic information and does not directly provide energy.
Understand the mechanism of ATP usage: When a cell needs energy, ATP is hydrolyzed into Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (Pi), releasing energy. This process can be represented as:
Conclude why ATP is the correct answer: ATP is the molecule that directly provides energy in a usable form for cellular activities, making it the correct answer to the question.