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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis does the process of crossing over occur?
A
Metaphase I
B
Prophase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of meiosis I: Meiosis I includes prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity.
Focus on prophase I: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is a critical step for crossing over, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes.
Understand crossing over: Crossing over is a process that occurs during prophase I of meiosis. It involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic variation.
Review the significance of crossing over: Crossing over increases genetic diversity by producing new combinations of alleles. This is important for evolution and adaptation in populations.