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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of vertical transmission in meiosis?
A
Horizontal gene transfer between bacteria
B
Transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring
C
Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
D
Transfer of genetic material between different species
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of vertical transmission: Vertical transmission refers to the transfer of genetic material from parent to offspring during reproduction. This is a key aspect of inheritance in sexually reproducing organisms.
Differentiate between vertical and horizontal transmission: Vertical transmission occurs during reproduction, while horizontal transmission involves the transfer of genetic material between organisms that are not in a parent-offspring relationship, such as bacteria exchanging plasmids.
Identify the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms. It involves two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Recognize the role of meiosis in vertical transmission: During meiosis, genetic material is passed from parent to offspring through the formation of gametes. This is a form of vertical transmission as it involves the inheritance of genetic traits from one generation to the next.
Evaluate the options: The correct example of vertical transmission in meiosis is the 'Transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring,' as it directly involves the passage of genetic information through reproductive processes.