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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?
A
Forming cell membranes
B
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
C
Energy storage and supply
D
Storing genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of carbohydrates in living organisms. Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1. Their primary function is related to energy storage and supply.
Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing their functions: 'Forming cell membranes' is primarily a function of lipids, specifically phospholipids, which create the bilayer structure of membranes.
Eliminate 'Catalyzing biochemical reactions' as this is a function of proteins, specifically enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions in the body.
Eliminate 'Storing genetic information' as this is a function of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, which encode and transmit genetic information.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Energy storage and supply,' as carbohydrates like glucose are broken down during cellular respiration to provide ATP, the energy currency of the cell.