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Multiple Choice
Which of the following provides evidence for variations in the European blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) population?
A
Absence of genetic diversity within the species
B
Differences in migratory routes and wintering grounds among populations
C
Identical breeding times in all geographic regions
D
Uniform beak size and plumage coloration across all individuals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'variation' in a population. Variation refers to differences in traits among individuals within a species, which can be genetic, behavioral, or physical.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Look for traits or behaviors that indicate differences among populations of the European blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla). These differences are evidence of variation.
Step 3: Evaluate the first option, 'Absence of genetic diversity within the species.' If there is no genetic diversity, it would contradict the idea of variation, so this option does not provide evidence for variation.
Step 4: Evaluate the second option, 'Differences in migratory routes and wintering grounds among populations.' Behavioral differences, such as migration patterns, are strong evidence of variation within a population. This option supports the concept of variation.
Step 5: Evaluate the remaining options, 'Identical breeding times in all geographic regions' and 'Uniform beak size and plumage coloration across all individuals.' Uniformity in traits does not indicate variation, so these options do not provide evidence for variation.