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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurrences is most likely to disrupt the natural processes of evolution by natural selection in a population?
A
Gradual accumulation of beneficial mutations
B
Random mating within a large population
C
Stable environmental conditions over many generations
D
A sudden introduction of a non-native species
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of evolution by natural selection: Natural selection is the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to the next generation.
Analyze the options provided: Gradual accumulation of beneficial mutations, random mating within a large population, and stable environmental conditions over many generations are all factors that support or maintain natural selection without disrupting it.
Focus on the correct answer: The sudden introduction of a non-native species can disrupt natural selection because it introduces new competition, predators, or diseases, which can drastically alter the survival and reproduction dynamics of the native population.
Consider the impact of non-native species: Non-native species can outcompete native species for resources, introduce new selective pressures, or even lead to extinction of native species, thereby disrupting the natural evolutionary processes.
Conclude that the sudden introduction of a non-native species is most likely to disrupt the natural processes of evolution by natural selection because it creates an abrupt and significant change in the environment, altering the selective pressures acting on the population.