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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Telophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity and reduction of chromosome number.
Focus on Prophase I, where homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing forms structures known as tetrads, which are crucial for genetic recombination.
Recognize that crossing over occurs during Prophase I. This is when non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to new combinations of alleles.
Understand the significance of crossing over, as it increases genetic variation in gametes, which is essential for evolution and adaptation in populations.