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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between meiosis and mitosis?
A
Meiosis produces diploid cells.
B
Meiosis results in four genetically identical cells.
C
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
D
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis and mitosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. Mitosis, on the other hand, is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical diploid cells.
Identify the number of cell divisions: Meiosis consists of two rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II, whereas mitosis involves only one round of cell division.
Consider the genetic outcome: Meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells, while mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid cells.
Determine the type of cells involved: Meiosis occurs in germ cells to produce gametes (sperm and eggs), while mitosis occurs in somatic cells for growth and repair.
Review the options given: The key difference between meiosis and mitosis is that meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, which is not the case for mitosis.