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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes stem cells?
A
Cells that produce antibodies to fight infections
B
Undifferentiated cells capable of giving rise to various specialized cell types
C
Cells responsible for transmitting nerve impulses
D
Cells that have a fixed function and cannot divide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of stem cells: Stem cells are unique cells in the body that have the ability to divide and differentiate into various specialized cell types. They are undifferentiated, meaning they have not yet developed into a specific cell type with a fixed function.
Compare the options provided: Analyze each option to determine which one aligns with the definition of stem cells. For example, cells that produce antibodies are specialized immune cells (B cells), and cells responsible for transmitting nerve impulses are specialized nerve cells (neurons). These are not stem cells.
Focus on the correct characteristic: Stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew (divide and produce more stem cells) and differentiate into specialized cell types, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, or blood cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: Remove options that describe cells with fixed functions or specialized roles, as these do not match the definition of stem cells.
Select the correct answer: The option 'Undifferentiated cells capable of giving rise to various specialized cell types' best describes stem cells, as it highlights their unique ability to differentiate and self-renew.