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Multiple Choice
During which process are chromosomal segments exchanged between a pair of homologous chromosomes?
A
Independent assortment
B
Replication
C
Segregation
D
Crossing over
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same structure and gene sequence, one inherited from each parent.
Recognize that crossing over is a process that occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of their genetic material.
Identify that this exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes increases genetic diversity by producing new combinations of alleles.
Differentiate crossing over from other processes such as independent assortment, which refers to the random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes into gametes, and segregation, which is the separation of alleles during gamete formation.
Conclude that the process where chromosomal segments are exchanged between a pair of homologous chromosomes is known as crossing over.