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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about crossing over is true?
A
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis and increases genetic variation.
B
Crossing over occurs during telophase I and is responsible for chromosome duplication.
C
Crossing over occurs during anaphase I and reduces genetic variation.
D
Crossing over occurs during metaphase II and results in identical sister chromatids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of crossing over: Crossing over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis, leading to increased genetic variation.
Identify the stage of meiosis where crossing over occurs: Crossing over takes place during prophase I of meiosis, when homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments.
Evaluate the impact of crossing over on genetic variation: Crossing over increases genetic variation by creating new combinations of alleles, which can be passed on to offspring.
Analyze the incorrect statements: Crossing over does not occur during telophase I, anaphase I, or metaphase II, and it does not result in chromosome duplication or identical sister chromatids.
Conclude with the correct statement: The true statement is that crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis and increases genetic variation.