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Multiple Choice
All of the following are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:
A
Filtration of lymph to remove pathogens
B
Production of lymphocytes
C
Initiation of immune responses
D
Destruction of old red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of lymph nodes: Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system. Their main roles include filtering lymph to remove pathogens, producing lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell), and initiating immune responses when foreign antigens are detected.
Clarify the process of lymph filtration: Lymph nodes contain specialized cells, such as macrophages, that trap and destroy pathogens, debris, and other harmful substances as lymph fluid passes through them.
Explain the production of lymphocytes: Lymph nodes are sites where lymphocytes, particularly B cells and T cells, are produced and activated. These cells play a critical role in the immune system by identifying and responding to pathogens.
Discuss the initiation of immune responses: When antigens are detected in the lymph, lymph nodes activate lymphocytes to mount an immune response. This includes the production of antibodies and the activation of cytotoxic T cells to fight infections.
Highlight the exception: The destruction of old red blood cells is not a function of lymph nodes. This process occurs primarily in the spleen, which is another organ of the lymphatic system but has a distinct role in breaking down and recycling old or damaged red blood cells.