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Multiple Choice
Tawny crazy ants survive a fire ant's sting by having a:
A
chemical that neutralizes the fire ant's venom
B
behavioral adaptation to avoid fire ants
C
thick exoskeleton that blocks the sting
D
symbiotic relationship with fire ants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question is asking about the specific adaptation that allows tawny crazy ants to survive a fire ant's sting. This involves understanding biological adaptations and mechanisms of survival in interspecies interactions.
Review the options provided: The options include (1) a chemical that neutralizes the fire ant's venom, (2) a behavioral adaptation to avoid fire ants, (3) a thick exoskeleton that blocks the sting, and (4) a symbiotic relationship with fire ants.
Analyze the biological context: Fire ants inject venom through their sting, which is harmful to most organisms. Tawny crazy ants must have a specific adaptation to counteract this venom. Consider whether the adaptation is chemical, behavioral, structural, or relational.
Evaluate each option: (1) A chemical that neutralizes venom is plausible because it directly addresses the venom's effects. (2) Behavioral adaptation to avoid fire ants does not explain survival after being stung. (3) A thick exoskeleton blocking the sting is unlikely because fire ant stings penetrate soft tissues. (4) A symbiotic relationship with fire ants is not supported by their antagonistic interactions.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, the most likely adaptation is the production of a chemical that neutralizes the fire ant's venom, as it directly counters the threat posed by the sting.