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Multiple Choice
Calcium plays an essential role in all of the following processes except:
A
Muscle contraction
B
Blood clotting
C
Transmission of nerve impulses
D
Synthesis of DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium in biological processes: Calcium is a vital mineral that plays a role in various physiological functions, including muscle contraction, blood clotting, and the transmission of nerve impulses.
Review the process of muscle contraction: Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) are essential for muscle contraction as they bind to troponin, which allows actin and myosin filaments to interact and generate force.
Examine calcium's role in blood clotting: Calcium is a cofactor in the blood clotting cascade, where it helps activate clotting factors that lead to the formation of a fibrin clot.
Analyze calcium's involvement in nerve impulse transmission: Calcium ions are critical for the release of neurotransmitters at synaptic terminals, enabling communication between neurons.
Clarify the synthesis of DNA: DNA synthesis involves enzymes like DNA polymerase and nucleotides, but calcium does not play a direct role in this process, making it the correct answer to the question.