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Multiple Choice
How do euglena and sperm cells utilize flagella for movement?
A
They use flagella to communicate with other cells.
B
They use flagella to propel themselves through liquid environments.
C
They use flagella to anchor themselves to surfaces.
D
They use flagella to absorb nutrients from their surroundings.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of flagella: Flagella are whip-like structures that protrude from the cell body and are used for locomotion in certain cells, including euglena and sperm cells.
Recognize the function of flagella in movement: Flagella move in a wave-like or whip-like motion, which generates propulsion, allowing the cell to move through liquid environments.
Identify the role of flagella in euglena: Euglena, a type of single-celled organism, uses its flagellum to swim through water, enabling it to move towards light sources for photosynthesis.
Identify the role of flagella in sperm cells: Sperm cells use their flagellum to swim through the female reproductive tract to reach and fertilize the egg, which is crucial for reproduction.
Differentiate flagella function from other cellular functions: While flagella are primarily used for movement, they are not used for communication, anchoring, or nutrient absorption, which are functions served by other cellular structures or mechanisms.