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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
A
All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
B
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
C
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
D
Cells can spontaneously generate from non-living matter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the core principles of the cell theory, which are fundamental to biology. The cell theory includes three main components: 1) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, 2) The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms, and 3) All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Examine each statement provided in the problem to determine if it aligns with the established cell theory. The first statement, 'All cells arise from pre-existing cells,' is a direct component of the cell theory.
Consider the second statement, 'All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.' This is also a fundamental part of the cell theory, emphasizing that cells are the building blocks of life.
Review the third statement, 'The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.' This statement is consistent with the cell theory, highlighting the role of cells in forming the structure of living organisms.
Analyze the final statement, 'Cells can spontaneously generate from non-living matter.' This statement contradicts the cell theory, as it suggests that cells can form without pre-existing cells, which is not supported by the cell theory. Historically, this idea was disproven by experiments such as those conducted by Louis Pasteur.