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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of vitamin K in the human body?
A
It is essential for the synthesis of proteins involved in blood clotting.
B
It serves as the main pigment for capturing light energy in photosynthesis.
C
It acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of DNA.
D
It is required for the absorption of calcium in the intestines.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the role of vitamin K in the human body. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin primarily involved in physiological processes related to blood clotting.
Step 2: Understand the mechanism of blood clotting. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of certain proteins, such as prothrombin, which are required for the coagulation cascade—a series of steps that help stop bleeding when injuries occur.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing their relevance to vitamin K. For example, vitamin K is not involved in photosynthesis, DNA synthesis, or calcium absorption, as these are functions associated with other molecules or vitamins (e.g., chlorophyll, folate, and vitamin D, respectively).
Step 4: Focus on the correct option, which states that vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins involved in blood clotting. This aligns with its biological role in activating clotting factors.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing vitamin K's role in blood clotting, as this is its primary and well-established function in human physiology.