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Multiple Choice
Which homeostatic process is characterized by the diffusion of only water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane?
A
Active transport
B
Osmosis
C
Endocytosis
D
Facilitated diffusion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment in living organisms. Processes like osmosis, active transport, endocytosis, and facilitated diffusion contribute to this balance.
Define osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. This process does not require energy and is driven by the concentration gradient of water.
Differentiate osmosis from other processes: Active transport involves the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient using energy (ATP). Endocytosis is the process of engulfing substances into the cell via vesicles. Facilitated diffusion involves the passive transport of molecules across a membrane with the help of transport proteins, but it does not specifically refer to water molecules.
Identify the key characteristic of osmosis: Osmosis is unique because it specifically involves the diffusion of water molecules, not solutes, across a selectively permeable membrane.
Conclude that osmosis is the correct answer: Based on the definition and characteristics, osmosis is the homeostatic process described in the problem, as it involves the diffusion of only water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.